History & Civics
Compare the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha in the following fields :
(a) In which matters does the Rajya Sabha enjoy equal powers with the Lok Sabha?
(b) What procedure must be followed in the event of disagreement between the two Houses of the Parliament over amendments to be made in a Bill?
Answer
(a) The Rajya Sabha enjoys equal powers with the Lok Sabha in the following matters:
- Ordinary Bills: An Ordinary Bill can originate in either House of the Parliament and must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament before going for the President's assent.
- Impeachment: In matters of impeachment of the President of India or the Chief Justice or a Judge of the Supreme Court or of High Courts, both Houses have absolutely equal powers. Impeachment can be initiated in either House and the other House has an equal say in the judgement.
(b) Money Bill — The Rajya Sabha has limited powers. It can only delay the Bill for 14 days and recommend amendments, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept. If not returned within 14 days, the Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses.
Non-Money Bill — In the case of a deadlock between the two Houses over an ordinary bill, it is to be resolved in a joint session of the Houses with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha in the chair.
Related Questions
Throw light on the Rajya Sabha under the following headings :
(a) What is the total membership of the Rajya Sabha?
(b) How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected?
(c) Why is the Rajya Sabha known as a permanent house?
(d) How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
With reference to Rajya Sabha, answer the following questions :
(a) What are the qualifications necessary to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
(b) Describe the legislative and financial powers of the Rajya Sabha.
The Speaker is an important arch of the Parliamentary edifice. Keeping this in view, describe the following:
(a) His election as the Chairman of the Lok Sabha.
(b) Any five of his functions.
(c) His removal from office.
The Indian Parliament has vast powers. In this context explain the following :
(a) Legislative powers of the Parliament.
(b) Describe any two judicial powers of the Parliament.
(c) How does the Parliament exercise control over the Cabinet?