Chemistry
Related Questions
Match the 'cations' A to F and the solubility of ppt. G or H with the correct colours from 'X' and 'Y'.
'X' on addition of NaOH in excess Cation Solubility of ppt. in excess 'Y' on addition of NH4OH in excess Cation Solubility of ppt. in excess 1. Reddish brown ppt. A: Ca2+ G: Soluble 6. Dirty green ppt. A: Ca2+ G: Soluble 2. Pale blue ppt. B: Zn2+ H: Insoluble 7. No ppt. formed B: Zn2+ H: Insoluble 3. Gelatinous white ppt. C: Fe2+ 8. Gelatinous white ppt. C: Fe2+ 4. Chalky white ppt. D: Cu2+ 9. Pale blue ppt. D: Cu2+ 5. Milky white ppt. E: Pb2+ 10. Chalky white ppt. E: Pb2+ F: Fe3+ F: Fe3+ Select the correct 'anion' of a salt from the anions given, which matches with description 1 to 5.
A: CO32-, B: NO31-, C: SO42-, D: Cl-, E: S2-
- The salt soln. reacts with AgNO3 soln. to give a white ppt. insoluble in dil. HNO3.
- The salt soln. reacts with Ba(NO3)2 soln. to give a white ppt. insoluble in dil. HNO3.
- The salt soln. reacts with Ba(NO3)2 soln. to give a white ppt. soluble in dil. HNO3 but insoluble in dil. H2SO4.
- The salt reacts with dil. H2SO4 on heating evolving a gas which turns KMnO4 soln. pink to colourless.
- The salt reacts with conc. H2SO4 on heating evolving a coloured gas which turns potassium iodide paper brown.
Complete the table given below :
Heat on Gas evolved Colour of gas Odour of gas Nature of gas Solubility of gas in water Colour of residue if any 1. KNO3 2. (NH4)2Cr2O7 3. ZnCO3 4. Zn + dil. H2SO4 5. Na2S + dil. H2SO4 6. Na2SO3 + dil. H2SO4 7. NaCl + conc. H2SO4 8. NaNO3 + Cu + conc. H2SO4 9. MnO2 + conc. HCl 10. NH4Cl + NaOH Select the correct word from the words in bracket.
- The solution which on heating with CaCO3 evolves CO2 gas. [conc. H2SO4 / dil.H2SO4 / dil. HCl]
- The solution which can be used to distinguish an ammonium salt from a sodium salt. [CuCl2 soln. / NH4OH / dil. H2SO4 / AgNO3 soln.]
- The pH of blood is around 7.4, of saliva is 6.5 and of acid rain is around 4.5. The solution which is slightly alkaline of the three. [saliva / acid rain / blood]
- Decomposition of [NaCl / NaHCO3 / NaNO3] by dil. H2SO4, forms an unstable acid.
- A metal which reacts with an alkali to liberate hydrogen. [iron / copper / aluminium]