Science
Answer
In humans, the males have 'XY' chromosomes and females have 'XX' chromosome as sex chromosomes. Therefore, 50% male gametes have X chromosome and other 50% have Y chromosome. The females have all gametes with X chromosome. The sex of the child is determined at the time of fertilisation. If male gamete with X chromosome fertilizes with female gamete, it leads to a female child whereas if a gamete with Y chromosome fertilizes with female gamete, it leads to a male child.
Related Questions
How do Mendel's experiments show that traits are inherited independently?
A man with blood group A marries a woman with blood group O and their daughter has blood group O. Is this information enough to tell you which of the traits – blood group A or O – is dominant? Why or why not?
A Mendelian experiment consisted of breeding tall pea plants bearing violet flowers with short pea plants bearing white flowers. The progeny all bore violet flowers, but almost half of them were short. This suggests that the genetic make-up of the tall parent can be depicted as
- TTWW
- TTww
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A study found that children with light-coloured eyes are likely to have parents with light-coloured eyes. On this basis, can we say anything about whether the light eye colour trait is dominant or recessive? Why or why not?