Assertion (A): Integer class can be used in the program without calling a package.

Reason (R): It belongs to the default package java.lang.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion(A)
3. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Predict the output of the following code snippet:

char ch='B',
char chr=Character.toLowerCase(ch); 
int n=(int)chr-10; 
System.out.println((char)n+"\t"+chr);

Give the output of the following code:

String P = "20", Q ="19";
int a = Integer.parseInt(P);
int b = Integer.valueOf(Q);
System.out.println(a+""+b);