Chemistry
The metals of group 2 from top to bottom are Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba
(i) Which one of these elements will form ions most readily and why ?
(ii) State the common feature in their electronic configuration.
Answer
(i) Barium forms ions more readily due to large atomic size and low ionisation energy. Among the given elements Barium has the largest atomic size because as we move down the group atomic size increases. With increase in atomic size, the ionisation energy decreases.
(ii) The common feature in their electronic configuration are:
- There are two electrons in their valence shell.
- They lose two electrons to gain stable gas electronic configuration.
Related Questions
Which one of the following has the largest atomic radius ?
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Aluminium
Which one has the largest size?
- Br
- I
- I-
- Cl
Name the element which has :
(i) Two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons ?
(ii) The electronic configuration 2, 8, 3 ?
(iii) A total of three shells with five electrons in its valence shell ?
(iv) A total of four shells with two electrons in its valence shell ?
(v) Twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell ?