History & Civics
Answer
The High Court is a "Court of Record". The Court of Record has two characteristics.
- Its judgments and orders are preserved as record. These can be produced in any court as precedents. The law laid down by the High Court is binding on all subordinate courts and administrative tribunals in the State.
- If a person commits a contempt of High Court, the Court has the authority to punish him. Neither the Supreme Court nor the Parliament can deprive the High Court of this right.
Related Questions
Name any two Writs which can be issued by a High Court to protect the Fundamental Rights.
What is meant by the Writ of Habeas Corpus?
Mention any two ways by which the Constitution ensures independence and impartiality of the High Courts.
The High Court stands at the head of the Judiciary in the State. As regards the composition of the High Court, answer the following questions:
(a) How and by whom are the Chief Justice and other Judges of the High Court appointed?
(b) What qualifications are needed for being a Judge of the High Court?
(c) How and by whom may High Court judges be transferred from one High Court to another?