History & Civics
Answer
The important developments at the Surat Session that led to the Split in the Congress were:
- The word 'Swaraj' was uttered for the first time by any Congress President in the Kolkata Session in 1906.
- Another remarkable feature of the Kolkata Session was that the resolutions on 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott' were also adopted by the Congress.
- This dearly showed that dynamism was gaining ground in the Congress.
- Leaders having moderate political opinions, were not happy with these developments.
- They wanted to insert a clause in the Congress Constitution that Swaraj was to be achieved through constitutional means.
- Assertive nationalists, on the other hand, believed that unless they put strong pressure on the government, they would never achieve their objective.
- Swadeshi and Boycott were the basic components of their programme and methods of struggle.
- That is why the Congress got split in 1907 at Surat.
Related Questions
What do you mean by the terms 'Swadeshi' and 'Boycott'?
Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follows:
Tagore's 'Banglar mati, Banglar jol', and the sentiment of brotherhood and patriotism that it invokes
In 1905, Curzon partitioned Bengal on communal lines which Rabindranath Tagore opposed strongly, and wrote a hymn for communal harmony, brotherhood, and a united Bengali identity. The TMC government has now declared 'Banglar mati, Banglar jol' the state anthem.
The song calls for unity for all Bengalis by invoking the beauty of Bengal - its natural environs, its language, its people, and its soul. This is perhaps best expressed in the final stanza of the song which is loosely translated as:
The soil of Bengal, the water of Bengal; The air of Bengal, the fruit of Bengal; Let them be blessed; Oh my Lord.
[All] Bengalis' life, [all] Bengalis' soul; All brothers and sisters in Bengal's homes, may they be united; Oh my Lord— Indian Express, September 9, 2023
Name another song composed by Rabindranath Tagore during the Anti-partition agitation.
When and by whom was the Partition of Bengal promulgated?
Read the two statements given below about the split in Congress and select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (B).
(A) Leaders with moderate political opinions wanted to insert a Clause in the Congress Constitution that said that Swaraj was to be achieved through constitutional means.
(B) Swadeshi and Boycott were the basic components of methods of struggle of the assertive nationalists that led to the split in the Congress in 1907.
- (B) contradicts (A).
- (B) is the reason for (A).
- (A) is true, but (B) is false.
- (A) and (B) are independent of each other.