History & Civics
Answer
Gandhiji's doctrine of Satyagraha was an effective method of the National Movement.
- The term Satyagraha is made up of two Sanskrit words—Satya (truth) and Agraha (insistence to hold fast).
- To Gandhiji, satyagraha was a moral force born of truth and non-violence.
- It meant to be fearless, truthful as well as peaceful, suffering willingly while refusing to submit to what is wrong.
- But even while resisting evil, it would not involve hatred towards the evil-doer.
- Gandhiji's Satyagraha Movement was directed against the British system of exploitation and not the British people individually or collectively.
- Gandhiji made a distinction between Satyagraha and passive resistance.
- Passive resistance does not exclude the use of physical force for the purpose of gaining one's end, whereas Satyagraha excludes the use of violence.
Related Questions
Assertion (A): Gandhiji called off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
Reason (R): An unruly crowd burnt down a police station at Chauri-Chaura in 1922.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true, but R is false.
- A is false, but R is true.
Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follows:
A commission, without any Indian members, was sent to India to discuss constitutional reforms. The step agitated the people, and the Indian political parties boycotted the commission. When the Commission visited Lahore on October 30, 1928, Rai led the non-violent march to protest the commission.
(Source: Modern History, NCERT)
Name the movement that ensued with the commission coming to India. State any two significant impacts of the movement.
When and where was the Second Round Table conference held? State the demand raised during this conference.
The issue on which the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 was launched was …………… .
- equal employment opportunities for Indians
- the proposed execution of Bhagat Singh.
- salt monopoly exercised by the British Government.
- complete freedom.