History & Civics
With reference to the concept of a 'Welfare State', answer the following questions:
(a) What is meant by a 'Welfare State'?
(b) How does the Constitution of India seek to establish India as a Welfare State?
(c) Mention any four government schemes aimed at social upliftment of the poor.
Answer
(a) A Welfare State is a state which seeks to ensure the maximum happiness of maximum number of people living within its territory.
(b) The Constitution of India seeks to established India as a Welfare State. Although the words "Welfare State" are not specifically mentioned in the constitution, the aims and objectives of a Welfare State are clearly pointed out in the Directive Principles of State Policy. These Directives emphasise that the goal of the Indian Polity is a Welfare State, where the State has a positive duty to ensure to its citizens social and economic justice and dignity to the individual.
(c) Four government schemes aimed at social upliftment of the poor are:
- Ayushman Bharat Yojna
- Pradhan Mantri Samaan Nidhi Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana (Housing for All)
Related Questions
Name any two measures taken by the Government towards implementation of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
There are differences of opinion regarding the significance of both the Directive Principles and the Fundamental Rights. In this context explain the following:
(a) State any three differences between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
(b) How do the Directive Principles complement Fundamental Rights?
(c) What is the importance of Directive Principles?
The Directive Principles are guidelines to be followed by the government in the governance of the country. Explain with one example each, government schemes under the following heads:
(a) Social Equality and Justice
(b) Economic Welfare
(c) Foreign Policy.
Why do you think the Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable by any court of law? Give reasons to support your answer.