Chemistry
Assertion (A): Ammonia is recovered by liquification process in Haber's process.
Reason (R): Nitrogen and hydrogen liquify with difficulty as compared to ammonia.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation — Ammonia obtained from Haber's process is separated from the unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen by liquification process. Hence, the assertion (A) is true.
Ammonia is recovered by liquification process because ammonia is liquified easily as compared to Nitrogen and Hydrogen. Hence, the reason (R) is true and it is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Related Questions
Assertion (A): In the preparation of ammonia, hydrogen is obtained by Bosch process.
Reason (R): Hydrogen and nitrogen are used in the ratio 1:3.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Haber's process is used to manufacture ammonia.
Reason (R): The catalyst used in this process is vanadium oxide or platinum.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): Liquid ammonia is used as a refrigerant in ice plants.
Reason (R): CFC, the main refrigerant, causes global warming.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Name:
(a) the gas which is prepared by Haber's process.
(b) two gases which give dense white fumes with ammonia.
(c) one salt of ammonia in each case which is used in:
(i) dry cell (ii) explosives (iii) medicine(d) an acidic gas which reacts with a basic gas liberating a neutral gas,
(e) a metallic chloride soluble in ammonium hydroxide,
(f) the gas obtained when ammonia burns in an atmosphere of oxygen without any catalyst,
(g) a nitride of a divalent metal which reacts with warm water liberating ammonia,
(h) an amphoteric oxide reduced by the basic gas,
(i) a white salt produced by an acidic gas and a basic gas,
(j) The gas that burns in oxygen with a green flame.
(k) The gas produced when excess ammonia reacts with chlorine.
(l) The white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
(m) An alkaline gas which produces dense white fumes when reacted with HCl gas.