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Chemistry

Assertion (A): In the preparation of ammonia, hydrogen is obtained by Bosch process.

Reason (R): Hydrogen and nitrogen are used in the ratio 1:3.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Ammonia

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Answer

A is true but R is false.

Explanation — In the Haber's process of manufacturing ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen are used as reactants. Where, hydrogen is obtained as water gas from Bosch process. Hence, the assertion (A) is true.
The ratio of reactants nitrogen and hydrogen in the Haber's process is 1 : 3. One volume of nitrogen (from liquid air) and three volume of hydrogen (water gas from Bosch process). Hence, reason (R) is false.

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