History & Civics
Answer
Akbar’s Rajput Policy aimed to win the loyalty of Rajput rulers for the stability of his empire.
- Political Alliances: Akbar married Rajput princesses, such as Harka Bai, to strengthen political ties. He also appointed Rajputs to high positions, like Bhagwan Das and Man Singh.
- Religious Tolerance: Akbar abolished the Pilgrimage Tax (1563) and Jizyah (1564), promoting religious tolerance and offering freedom to his Hindu wives.
- Flexible Alliances: Akbar did not insist on matrimonial alliances for political relations, as seen with the Hadas of Ranthambhor and Rao Surjan Hada.
- Suzerainty: After the conquest of Chittor, many Rajput rulers accepted Mughal suzerainty, except Mewar.
- Integration into Mughal Service: Rajput rulers were treated equally with Mughal nobles and inducted into Mughal service.
Through these policies, Akbar successfully secured Rajput loyalty and integrated them into his empire.
Related Questions
Which Mughal department was responsible for building schools?
Throw light on the Mansabdari system highlighting its main features.
Give a brief account of the Revenue System under the Mughals.
Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:
"The Lal Qila is a regular rectangle with the north wall following the old course of the Yamuna river. There are two gate-ways — the Delhi and Lahore Gates, and massive round bastions at regular intervals along the wall."
(Source: https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/20281/1/Unit-33.pdf)
(a) Name any two structures found within the Red Fort complex and identify their significance.
(b) Which Mughal emperor built the Moti Masjid in the Red Fort, and what material was it made of?