Mathematics

In the given figure, CA = CD = BD; ∠DBC = 35° and ∠DCA = x°. Find the value of x.

In the given figure, CA = CD = BD; ∠DBC = 35° and ∠DCA = x°. Find the value of x. R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

In △BDC,

BD = CD

⇒ ∠DBC = ∠DCB = 35° (Angles opposite to equal sides in a triangle are equal)

By angle sum property of triangle,

⇒ ∠DBC + ∠DCB + ∠BDC = 180°

⇒ 35° + 35° + ∠BDC = 180°

⇒ 70° + ∠BDC = 180°

⇒ ∠BDC = 180° - 70°

⇒ ∠BDC = 110°.

From figure,

⇒ ∠BDC + ∠ADC = 180° (Linear pair)

⇒ 110° + ∠ADC = 180°

⇒ ∠ADC = 180° - 110°

⇒ ∠ADC = 70°

In △ADC,

CA = CD

⇒ ∠ADC = ∠CAD = 70° (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal)

By angle sum property of triangle,

⇒ ∠ADC + ∠CAD + ∠ACD = 180°

⇒ 70° + 70° + x° = 180°

⇒ 140° + x° = 180°

⇒ x° = 180° - 140°

⇒ x° = 40°

⇒ x = 40.

Hence, the value of x = 40.

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