History & Civics
Mention any three factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League in India.
Answer
Three factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League in India are-
- Loss of Sovereignty by Mughal Rulers — The British established their supremacy in India after dethroning the Mughal rulers. The British government consciously discriminated against the Muslims, holding them responsible for the uprising of 1857. However, after the 1870s, the British government changed its attitude and followed the policy of appeasing the Muslims in order to undermine the National Movement. They sowed the seeds of dissension between the two communities and encouraged separatist and communal tendencies.
- British Policy of Divide and Rule — The British saw the unity between the Hindus and the Muslims as a threat to them. Thus, to check the growth of a united national feeling in India and to encourage communal and separatist tendencies in Indian politics they decided to follow the policy of 'Divide and Rule'.
- Relative Backwardness of the Muslim Community in Education, Trade and Industry — The communal and separatist trend of thinking grew among the Muslims to some extent because of their relative backwardness in education, trade and industry.
Related Questions
Who among the following was successful to a great extent in keeping the Muslims away from the Hindus, the Congress and National Movement and in this way inciting communalism in India?
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- Dr. M.A. Ansari
Who took the lead in the establishment of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental Defence Association?
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- Liaqat Khan
- M.A. Jinnah
- Agha Khan
The Morley-Minto Reforms of …………… introduced the principle of communal representation in the legislatures.
- 1901
- 1909
- 1904
- 1905
(a) Identify the persons in the given picture. Which agreement for a joint scheme of political reforms was signed by these two persons? The agreement was signed post which international event?
(b) Mention any three factors that led to the signing of this agreement.
(c) State any two significant outcomes of this agreement.
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