Chemistry

Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in each salt.

(i) When AgNO3 solution is added to a soln. of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.

(ii) Addition of dil. HCl to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.

(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of FeSO4 is added to a soln. of C and conc. H2SO4 is gently poured from the side of the test-tube, a brown ring is formed.

(iv) When dil. H2SO4 is added to D a gas is produced which turns acidified K2Cr2O7 soln. from orange to green.

(v) Addition of dil. HCl to E produced an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not effect acidified K2Cr2O7 soln.

Practical Chemistry

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Answer

(i) Chloride (Cl1-)

(ii) Sulphide (S2-)

(iii) Nitrate (NO31-)

(iv) Sulphite (SO32-)

(v) Carbonate (CO32-)

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