log2 (42)=\log_{\sqrt{2}} \space \Big(4\sqrt{2}\Big) =log2 (42)=
8
6
4
5
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Given,
⇒log2 (42)\Rightarrow \log_{\sqrt{2}} \space \Big(4\sqrt{2}\Big)⇒log2 (42)
Let,
⇒log2(42)=y⇒(2)y=42⇒[(2)12]y=22×212⇒(2)y2=22+12⇒(2)y2=24+12⇒(2)y2=252⇒y2=52⇒y=52×2⇒y=5.\Rightarrow \log_{\sqrt{2}} \Big(4\sqrt{2}\Big) = y \\[1em] \Rightarrow (\sqrt{2})^{y} = 4\sqrt{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow [(2)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}]^{y} = 2^2 \times 2^{\dfrac{1}{2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (2)^{\dfrac{y}{2}} = 2^{2 + \dfrac{1}{2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (2)^{\dfrac{y}{2}} = 2^{\dfrac{4 + 1}{2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (2)^{\dfrac{y}{2}} = 2^{\dfrac{5}{2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{2} = \dfrac{5}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{5}{2} \times 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = 5.⇒log2(42)=y⇒(2)y=42⇒[(2)21]y=22×221⇒(2)2y=22+21⇒(2)2y=224+1⇒(2)2y=225⇒2y=25⇒y=25×2⇒y=5.
Hence, option 4 is the correct option.
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The relation 643=4\sqrt[3]{64} = 4364=4 in logarithmic form is:
log64 4 = 3
log4 64=13\log_4 \space 64 = \dfrac{1}{3}log4 64=31
log64 4=13\log_{64} \space 4 = \dfrac{1}{3}log64 4=31
log64 13=4\log_{64} \space \dfrac{1}{3} = 4log64 31=4
The relation log3 243 = 5 in exponential form is:
53 = 243
35 = 243
24313=5243^{\dfrac{1}{3}} = 524331=5
2433 = 5
log3(127)=\log_3 \Big(\dfrac{1}{27}\Big) =log3(271)=
3
13\dfrac{1}{3}31
−13-\dfrac{1}{3}−31
-3
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