…………… coined the term Machine Learning.

1. Alan Turing
2. John McCarthy
3. Brad Rutter
4. Arthur Samuel

State whether the following statements are True or False:

1. Humans are born with natural intelligence that helps the environment to provide some sorts of amazing things.
2. Artificial Intelligence does not require plenty of time and resources.
3. There is always a possibility to make mistakes by human beings.
4. The intelligence is the ability to learn and deal with the new situations or challenges.
5. In 1950, Alan Turing coined the term "Artificial Intelligence".
6. AI applications automate the tedious and repetitive tasks comfortably.
7. Sophia is referred to as the first-ever chatbot invented in the 1960s by Joseph Weizenbaum.
8. ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI, Microsoft Corporation and was launched in the year 2022.

Assertion (A): The development of driving skill to safety control a vehicle is derived through natural intelligence possesses by humans.

Reason (R): The intelligence is the ability to learn and deal with the new situations or challenges.

Based on the above discussion, choose an appropriate statement from the options given below:

1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation for A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.