History & Civics
1. Tick on 'Yes' or 'No' as per your understanding of why the Chinese Civilisation flourished.
| Is this a significant factor in the development of the ancient civilisation of China? | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| the two main rivers of China—the Huang He and the Yangtze | ||
| sericulture or silk production | ||
| trade along the Silk Route |
2. Give one reason justifying your answer for each point given in the table above.
Answer
The completed table is shown below:
| Is this a significant factor in the development of the ancient civilisation of China? | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| the two main rivers of China—the Huang He and the Yangtze | ✓ | |
| sericulture or silk production | ✓ | |
| trade along the Silk Route | ✓ |
One reason justifying each point:
- The Ancient Chinese Civilisation grew along the Huang He and Yangtze rivers. The civilisation was based on agriculture, hunting, and animal husbandry. These rivers provided fertile soil through flooding and supported trade and communication.
- The Chinese were the first to rear silkworms on mulberry trees, and the art of silk-making was a closely guarded secret. Silk was a major export and played a key role in China’s economy and cultural influence.
- The Silk Route enabled the exchange of silk, goods, ideas, and culture between China and civilisations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Indian subcontinent, and Rome, boosting China’s economic and cultural growth.
Related Questions
The zheng, xiao and erhu were:
- ancient Chinese architectural forms.
- ancient Chinese musical instruments.
- alphabet of the ancient Chinese script.
Contributions of the ancient Chinese Civilisation:
- block printing, seismograph, paper
- Buddhism, cotton, silk
- tea, coffee, mariner's compass
Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
The Chinese exported silk, tea, porcelain pottery and paper to Japan, India, Egypt, Mesopotamia and even parts of Europe. They used both land and sea routes. Trade along the Silk Route was a significant factor in the development of the great civilisations of China, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, the Indian subcontinent and Rome.
- Which civilisations of the world did the Silk Route benefit?
- Why do you think this trade route was called the Silk Route?
Describe the social life in ancient China.