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Mathematics

If 2x + 3 + 2x + 1 = 320, then x =

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5

Indices

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Answer

Given,

2(x + 3) + 2(x + 1) = 320

Simplifying the expression:

2x+1+2+2x+1=3202x+1×22+2x+1=3202x+1(22+1)=3202x+1×5=3202x+1=32052x+1=642x+1=26\Rightarrow 2^{x + 1 + 2} + 2^{x + 1} = 320 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} \times 2^2 + 2^{x + 1} = 320 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} \Big(2^2 + 1\Big) = 320 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} \times 5 = 320 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} = \dfrac{320}{5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} = 64 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2^{x + 1} = 2^6

Equating the exponents:

⇒ x + 1 = 6

⇒ x = 6 - 1

⇒ x = 5.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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