Mathematics

If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, then write which of the following statements are true. If a statement is not true, mention why.

(i) 3 ∈ A

(ii) 5, 9 ∈ A

(iii) 8 ∉ A

(iv) 7 ∉ A

(v) {3} ∈ A

(vi) {5, 9} ∈ A

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Answer

(i) True; as 3 is a member of A.

(ii) True; as 5 and 9 are both members of A.

(iii) True; as 8 is not a member of A.

(iv) Not true; because 7 ∈ A.

(v) Not true; because {3} is a set and not an element.

(vi) Not true; as {5, 9} is a set and not an element of A.

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