Chemistry
4.5 moles of calcium carbonate are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
(i) Write the equation for the reaction.
(ii) What is the mass of 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium carbonate is 100)
(iii) What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at STP?
(iv) What mass of calcium chloride is formed? (Relative molecular mass of calcium chloride is 111).
(v) How many moles of HCl are used in this reaction?
Related Questions
LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas. Varieties of LPG are marketed including a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 10 litre of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide gas added to the atmosphere. Combustion reactions can be represented as:
C3H8 + 5O2 ⟶ 3CO2 + 4H2O
2C4H10 + 13O2 ⟶ 8CO2 + 10H2O
Calculate the percentage of nitrogen and oxygen in ammonium nitrate. (Relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16).
i. Calculate the volume of 320 g of SO2 at STP. (Atomic mass: S = 32 and O = 16).
ii. State Gay-Lussac's Law of combining volumes
iii. Calculate the volume of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 8.8 g of propane (C3H8). (Atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, H = I, Molar Volume = 22.4 dm3 at stp.)
An organic compound has vapour density 94. It contains C = 12.67%, H = 2.13%, and Br = 85.11%. Find the molecular formula of the organic compound.
[C = 12, H = 1, Br = 80]