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Physics

(a) A wave has a frequency of 800 MHz and a wave length of 30 cm. Calculate velocity.

(b) A radio can tune in to any station in 17.5 MHz to 13.5 MHz band, what is the corresponding wavelength band?

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Answer

(a) As we know,

Velocity of wave (c) = frequency (f) x wavelength (λ)

Given,

f = 800 MHz

Hence, f = 800 x 106 Hz or

f = 8 x 108 Hz

λ = 30 cm

As 100 cm = 1m

Therefore,

30 cm = 30100\dfrac{30}{100} m

Hence, λ = 0.3 m

Substituting the values in the formula above we get,

c = 8 x 108 x 0.3 = 2.4 x 108 ms-1

Hence,

Velocity of wave = 2.4 x 108 ms-1

(b) As we know,

Velocity of wave (c) = frequency (f) x wavelength (λ)

Given,

f = 17.5 MHz = 17.5 x 106 Hz

Speed of light in air/vacuum = 3 x 108 ms-1.

λ = ?

Substituting the values in the formula above we get,

3×108=(17.5×106)×λλ=3×10817.5×106λ=17.1 m3 \times 10^8 = (17.5 \times 10^6) \times λ \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow λ = \dfrac{ 3\times 10^8}{17.5 \times 10^6 } \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow λ = 17.1 \text{ m}

Hence, wavelength of wave = 17.1 m

When,

f = 13.5 MHz = 13.5 x 106 Hz

Speed of light in air/vacuum = 3 x 108 ms-1.

λ = ?

Substituting the values in the formula above we get,

3×108=(13.5×106)×λλ=3×10813.5×106λ=22.2 m3 \times 10^8 = (13.5 \times 10^6) \times λ \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow λ = \dfrac{ 3\times 10^8}{13.5 \times 10^6 } \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow λ = 22.2 \text{ m}

wavelength of wave = 22.2 m

The corresponding wavelength band is 17.1 m - 22.2 m.

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