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History & Civics

(I) Emperor Victor Emmanuel III invited Mussolini to form a new government in Italy.

(II) The victory of Fascism in Italy was the result of a popular uprising.

  1. (II) contradicts (I)
  2. (II) is the reason for (I)
  3. (I) is true but (II) is false
  4. (I) and (II) are independent of each other.

Rise of Dictatorships

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Answer

(I) is true but (II) is false

Explanation — Statement (I) is true because Emperor Victor Emmanuel III invited Mussolini to form a new government in Italy.

Statement (II) is false because the victory of Fascism in Italy was not the result of a popular uprising. Mussolini came to power after political pressure and the March on Rome, following which the King invited him to form the government.

Therefore, Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.

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