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History & Civics

(I) In 1871, Lord Mayo’s government adopted a resolution which made Urdu the medium of instruction for Muslims in primary and secondary schools.

(II) It was as an attempt to create rift between the Hindus and the Muslims.

  1. (II) contradicts (I)
  2. (II) is the reason for (I)
  3. (I) is true but (II) is false
  4. (I) and (II) are independent of each other.

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Answer

(II) is the reason for (I)

Explanation — Statement (I) tells us about Lord Mayo’s government made Urdu the medium of instruction for Muslims in schools, whereas, in Statement (II) this says that this policy was intended to create a divide between Hindus and Muslims.

Since the policy encouraged separation along linguistic and communal lines, it explains the motive behind the decision. Therefore, Statement (II) is the reason for Statement (I).

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