Mathematics
A part of monthly hostel charges is fixed and the remaining depends on the number of days one has taken food in the mess. When Bhawana takes food for 20 days, she has to pay ₹2600 as hostel charges; whereas when Divya takes food for 26 days, she pays ₹3020 as hostel charges. Find the fixed charges and the cost of food per day.
Answer
Let fixed charge be ₹x and per day food charge be ₹y.
Given, Bhawana pays ₹2600 when she takes food for 20 days.
x + 20y = 2600 …….(i)
Given, Divya pays ₹3020 when she takes food for 26 days.
x + 26y = 3020 …….(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii) we get,
(x + 26y) - (x + 20y) = 3020 - 2600
6y = 420
y = 70.
Substituting value of y in (i) we get,
x + 20(70) = 2600
x + 1400 = 2600
x = 1200.
Hence, fixed charge = ₹1200 and the cost of food per day = ₹70.
Related Questions
A boat sails a distance of 44 km in 4 hours with the current. It takes 4 hours 48 minutes longer to cover the same distance against the current. Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the current.
An aeroplane flies 1680 km with a head wind in 3.5 hours. On the return trip with same wind blowing, the plane takes 3 hours. Find the plane's air speed and the wind speed.
Sum of digits of a two digit number is 8. If the number obtained by reversing the digits is 18 more than the original number, then the original number is
35
53
26
62
The sum of two natural numbers is 25 and their difference is 7. The numbers are
17 and 8
16 and 9
18 and 7
15 and 10