A tremor below the surface of the earth which causes shaking of the crust:

1. Earthquake waves
2. Earthquake
3. Seismic waves
4. None of the above

Assertion (A): A tsunami is a large destructive ocean wave that can be generated by any disturbance that rapidly displaces a large mass of water.

Reason (R): The most common cause is an undersea earthquake.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Which amongst the following is NOT a factor that causes an earthquake?

1. Folding and faulting
2. Volcanoes
3. Lava
4. Plate tectonics

Which waves are recorded on a seismograph after the P waves?

1. Primary waves
2. Push waves
3. Shear waves
4. Surface waves