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Chemistry

(a) State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer.

(1) Electrolysis of molten lead bromide is considered to be a redox reaction.

(2) Copper is a good conductor of electricity but it is a non-electrolyte.

(b) State the reaction occurring at the anode during electrolysis of copper sulphate solution using a copper anode and platinum anode respectively.

Electrolysis

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Answer

(a) (i) True

Electrolysis of molten lead bromide involves oxidation and reduction reactions and hence is a redox reaction.

Dissociation of lead bromide

PbBr2 ⇌ Pb2+ + 2Br1-

Reduction reaction at cathode:
Pb2+ + 2e- ⟶ Pb

Oxidation reaction at the anode:
Br1- - 1e- ⟶ Br
Br + Br ⟶ Br2

(a) (ii) True

Copper does not undergo chemical decomposition due to flow of electric current through it. Hence, copper is a good conductor of electricity but it is a non-electrolyte.

(b) Reaction at anode [active copper] : Cu - 2e- ⟶ Cu2+

Reaction at anode [inert platinum] : OH1- - 1e- ⟶ OH x 4

4OH ⟶ 2H2O + O2

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