Physics
A step up transformer …………… the current whereas a step down transformer …………… the current.
- increases, increases
- decreases, decreases
- decreases, increases
- increases, decreases
Answer
decreases, increases
Reason — In a step up transformer the number of turns in the secondary coil is more than the number of turns in the primary coil ( Ns > Np) i.e., turns ratio n > 1. It increases the a.c. voltage and decreases the current. i.e., Es > Ep and Is < Ip.
In a step down transformer the number of turns in the secondary coil is less than the number of turns in the primary coil ( Ns < Np) i.e., turns ratio n < 1. It decreases the a.c. voltage and increases the current. i.e., Es < Ep and Is > Ip.
Related Questions
The direction of induced current is obtained by:
- Fleming's left hand rule
- Clock rule
- Right hand thumb rule
- Fleming's right hand rule
In a step up transformer:
- Ns = Np
- Ns < Np
- Ns > Np
- nothing can be said
Out of the following, which statement is incorrect ?
- The lamination of core prevents loss of energy due to eddy currents.
- The core is made of soft iron.
- A transformer can be used with d.c.
- A closed core is used so as to provide a closed path for magnetic field lines.
A bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil as shown in the figure given below. The magnet is rotated (i) about its own axis and (ii) about an axis perpendicular to the length of the magnet. The induced emf is generated at the terminals of the coil in :

- (i) only
- (ii) only
- none of the cases
- both the cases