History & Civics
(I) The Anti-Partition movement popularised the idea of Swadeshi and Boycott being complementary and one would not succeed without the other.
(II) The Assertive Nationalist leaders were expelled from the Congress at the Surat session in 1907.
- (II) contradicts (I)
- (II) is the reason for (I)
- (I) is true but (II) is false
- (I) and (II) are independent of each other.
2ⁿᵈ Phase of INM
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Answer
(I) and (II) are independent of each other.
Explanation — Statement (I) tell us about the Anti-Partition Movement promoted Swadeshi and Boycott as complementary methods, meaning both were needed together for effective resistance.
Statement (II) tells us that the Assertive Nationalists were expelled from the Congress at the Surat Session in 1907, which was a separate political event related to internal differences within the Congress.
Since Statement (II) does not explain or relate to Statement (I), both statements are independent of each other.
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