(A) Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival, was a complex transitional movement that began in Europe in the 14th century in Italy and lasted till 17th century.

(B) Many Greek and Roman scholars shifted to Rome and revived the learning of Greek classics and paved the way for Renaissance.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(A) The disintegration of the feudal order in Europe ushered in a new social and economic order.

(B) The new order led to new developments in art, literature, philosophy and science and contributed to the rise of Renaissance.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(A) Renaissance led to the use of local languages instead of Latin.

(B) During Renaissance, the authors dwelt on spiritual themes.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

(A) Renaissance led to the Reformation Movement in England and in Europe.

(B) During the Renaissance period, there occurred a division of the Church into two sects - Catholics and the Protestants.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (A) is the reason for (R)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other.