Physics
(a) What do you understand by a simple machine?
(b) State the principle of an ideal machine.
Machines
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Answer
(a) A machine is a device by which we can either overcome a large resistive force (or load) at some point by applying a small force (or effort) at a convenient point and in a desired direction or by which we can obtain a gain in speed.
(b) An ideal machine is that in which there is no loss of energy in any manner. Here, the work output is equal to the work input, i.e. its efficiency is 100%.
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Related Questions
The Lever shown in the figure is:

- Class I lever
- Class II Lever
- Class III Lever
- None of these
Which class of levers have effort and load on the same side of fulcrum
- Class I lever
- Class II Lever
- Class III Lever
- Class II or class III Lever
Name a machine for each of the following use —
(a) to multiply the force,
(b) to change the point of application of force,
(c) to change the direction of force,
(d) to obtain the gain in speed.
How is mechanical advantage related to the velocity ratio for
(i) an ideal machine,
(ii) a practical machine?