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Chemistry

(a) What is meant by 'atomic number of an element'?

(b) Complete the table given below:

  No of protonsNo of electronsNo of neutronsAtomic numberMass number
3517Cl     
3717Cl     

(c) Write down the electronic configuration of

(i) Chlorine atom

(ii) Chloride ion

Atomic Structure

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Answer

(a) Atomic number of an element is the number of:

  • electrons present in its neutral atom.
  • protons present in the nucleus of its atom.
  • positive charge in the nucleus of its atom.
  • it is denoted by Z.

(b) Complete the table given below:

  No of protonsNo of electronsNo of neutronsAtomic numberMass number
3517Cl1717181735
3717Cl1717201737

(c) Write down the electronic configuration of

(i) Chlorine atom — 2, 8, 7

(ii) Chloride ion — 2, 8, 8

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