Chemistry
(a) What is meant by 'atomic number of an element'?
(b) Complete the table given below:
| No of protons | No of electrons | No of neutrons | Atomic number | Mass number | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3517Cl | |||||
| 3717Cl |
(c) Write down the electronic configuration of
(i) Chlorine atom
(ii) Chloride ion
Atomic Structure
57 Likes
Answer
(a) Atomic number of an element is the number of:
- electrons present in its neutral atom.
- protons present in the nucleus of its atom.
- positive charge in the nucleus of its atom.
- it is denoted by Z.
(b) Complete the table given below:
| No of protons | No of electrons | No of neutrons | Atomic number | Mass number | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3517Cl | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 3717Cl | 17 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 37 |
(c) Write down the electronic configuration of
(i) Chlorine atom — 2, 8, 7
(ii) Chloride ion — 2, 8, 8
Answered By
40 Likes
Related Questions
Why do 3517Cl and 3717Cl have the same chemical properties? In what respect do these atoms differ?
Explain fractional atomic mass. What is the fractional mass of chlorine?
Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following
(a) Sodium atom
(b) Chloride ion
(c) Carbon atom
(d) Oxide ion.
Give reasons
(a) Physical properties of isotopes are different.
(b) Argon does not react.
(c) Actual atomic mass is greater than mass number.
(d) 3517Cl and 3717Cl do not differ in their chemical reactions.