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Mathematics

What should be added to 25\dfrac{2}{5} to get -1 ?

Rational Numbers

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Answer

Let the required number be x. Then,

25+x=1x=125=11+(additive inverse of 25)=11+25\dfrac{2}{5} + x = -1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = -1 - \dfrac{2}{5} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-1}{1} + \left(\text{additive inverse of } \dfrac{2}{5}\right) \\[1em] = \dfrac{-1}{1} + \dfrac{-2}{5}

L.C.M. of denominators 1 and 5 is 5.

Now, expressing each fraction with denominator 5:

1×51×5+2×15×1=55+25=5+(2)5=75\dfrac{-1 \times 5}{1 \times 5} + \dfrac{-2 \times 1}{5 \times 1} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-5}{5} + \dfrac{-2}{5} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-5 + (-2)}{5} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-7}{5}

The required number is 75\dfrac{-7}{5}.

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