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Mathematics

What should be added to 316\dfrac{-3}{16} to get 58\dfrac{5}{8} ?

  1. 28\dfrac{2}{8}

  2. 12-\dfrac{1}{2}

  3. 38\dfrac{3}{8}

  4. 1316\dfrac{13}{16}

Rational Numbers

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Answer

Let the number be x.

x+(316)=58x=58+316x + \Big(\dfrac{-3}{16}\Big) = \dfrac{5}{8} \\[1em] x = \dfrac{5}{8} + \dfrac{3}{16} \\[1em]

L.C.M of 8 and 16 is 16.

Now, expressing each fraction with denominator 16:
x=5×28×2+3×116×1x=1016+316x=1316x = \dfrac{5 \times 2}{8 \times 2} + \dfrac{3 \times 1}{16 \times 1} \\[1em] x = \dfrac{10}{16} + \dfrac{3}{16} \\[1em] x = \dfrac{13}{16}

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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