History & Civics
Analyse the importance of the Dharmachakrapravartana at Sarnath in spreading Buddha's teachings.
Answer
After attaining enlightenment, Gautam Buddha went to Sarnath and delivered his first sermon at the Deer Park. This event is known as Dharmachakrapravartana or 'Turning of the Wheel of Law'. Here, he found five disciples who followed him, and he travelled across the country, spreading his teachings.
Related Questions
What were the social and linguistic factors that made Jainism and Buddhism more accessible to the masses?
With reference to the life and teachings of Mahavira, explain the following :
(a) When and where was Mahavira born?
(b) For how many years did Mahavira practise self-discipline?
(c) Describe any two of his teachings.
Jainism's decline was due to strict practices, limited missionary efforts, and the rise of Hinduism. Despite this, Jainism made significant cultural contributions. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(a) What were the reasons for Jainism's decline?
(b) Discuss Jainism's contributions to Indian art, architecture, and literature.
While Jainism and Buddhism have many similarities, they differ significantly in their origins, approaches to life, and spread. Jainism emphasises severe asceticism and remains confined to India, while Buddhism followed a moderate path and spread worldwide. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(a) Compare the approach of Jainism and Buddhism towards non-violence and asceticism.
(b) How did the focus on the laity in Jainism differ from the reliance on the Sangha in Buddhism?
(c) Discuss the reasons why Buddhism spread beyond India, while Jainism remained limited to the Indian subcontinent.