Physics
In ancient India, dome shaped courts were built in forts to allow even the faintest of sounds to be heard from far away. Which statement best explains this effect?
- Dome increases the frequency of the sound so it becomes louder.
- Dome absorbs high frequency sound and re-emits it at a high amplitude.
- Dome focuses the reflected sound and multiple reflected waves reinforce at listener's position.
- Dome traps air thereby increasing air pressure resulting in amplification of sound.
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Answer
Dome focuses the reflected sound and multiple reflected waves reinforce at listener's position.
Reason — In dome-shaped courts, sound waves produced at one point undergo multiple reflections from the curved surface of the dome.
Due to the geometry, these reflected waves tend to converge or focus at specific locations, so several waves reach the listener together which causes reinforcement of sound, making even faint sounds clearly audible over a distance.
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