Chemistry

An aqueous solution of gas X turns red litmus blue, so it must contain (i)…………… (hydrogen/ hydroxyl) ions. When this solution is added in excess to copper sulphate solution, it turns to (ii) …………… (deep blue/ pale blue) solution. Gas X is also a good (iii)……………(oxidising/reducing) agent, which in excess reacts with a greenish-yellow gas to form dense white fumes of (iv) …………… (hydrogen chloride/ammonium chloride).

Ammonia

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Answer

An aqueous solution of gas X turns red litmus blue, so it must contain hydroxyl ions. When this solution is added in excess to copper sulphate solution, it turns to deep blue solution. Gas X is also a good reducing agent, which in excess reacts with a greenish-yellow gas to form dense white fumes of ammonium chloride.

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