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Biology

Assertion (A): Both antiseptics and disinfectants are used to kill germs which can cause several diseases.

Reason (R): Antiseptics destroy germs from the surface of the body whereas disinfectants destroy germs from inside the body of living beings.

  1. A is True and R is False.
  2. A is False and R is True.
  3. Both A and R are True.
  4. Both A and R are False.

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Answer

A is True and R is False.

Reason — Both antiseptics and disinfectants are used to kill or inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause disease.
Antiseptics are used on living tissues (like skin) to kill or inhibit microbes e.g. Dettol, iodine. Disinfectants are used on non-living surfaces (floors, instruments) and not inside the human body, as they can be too harsh or toxic.

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