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Mathematics

Assertion (A) : The area of trapezium with base 10 cm, height 5 cm and the side parallel to the given base being 6 cm is 40 cm2.

Reason (R) : The area of trapezium = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x (sum of non parallel sides) x height.

  1. Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation for A.

  2. Both A and R are incorrect.

  3. A is true, but R is false.

  4. A is false, but R is true.

Area Trapezium Polygon

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Answer

Given,

Base = 10 cm

Height = 5 cm

The side parallel to the given base = 6 cm

By formula,

Area of trapezium = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x (sum of parallel sides) x height.

Area of given trapezium=12×(10+6)×5=12×16×5=8×5=40 cm2.\text{Area of given trapezium} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times (10 + 6) \times 5 \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 16 \times 5 \\[1em] = 8 \times 5 \\[1em] = 40 \text{ cm}^2.

∴ A is true, but R is false.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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