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Chemistry

Assertion (A): Atomic mass is expressed in atomic mass unit.

Reason (R): Atomic mass is defined as 112\dfrac{1}{12} times the mass of carbon-12.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

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Answer

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation — Atomic mass is expressed in atomic mass units [a.m.u.].
The relative atomic mass or atomic weight of an element is the number of times one atom of the element is heavier than 112\dfrac{1}{12} times of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Relative atomic mass = mass of 1 atom of the element112 times the mass of one C-12 atom\dfrac{\text{mass of 1 atom of the element}}{\dfrac{1}{12}\text{ times the mass of one C-12 atom}}

Therefore, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true.

Atomic mass is expressed in atomic mass unit because atoms being extremely small cannot be weighed directly and conventional units of mass like kilograms or grams are not suitable for measuring them.

Hence, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) does not correctly explain assertion (A).

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