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Biology

Assertion (A): Epicotyl of the embryonic axis elongates faster in hypogeal germination.

Reason (R): Epicotyl of the embryonic axis elongates faster in epigeal germination and the cotyledons remain underground.

  1. A is True and R is False.
  2. A is False and R is True.
  3. Both A and R are True.
  4. Both A and R are False.

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Answer

A is True and R is False.

Reason — In hypogeal germination, the epicotyl elongates faster, causing the plumule to emerge while cotyledons stay underground.
In epigeal germination, it is the hypocotyl that elongates not the epicotyl, lifting the cotyledons above the soil.

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