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Mathematics

Assertion (A) : An equilateral triangle has a point of symmetry.

Reason (R) : A plane figure is said to have a point symmetry about a point, if every line segment drawn in the given figure passing through it is bisected by this point.

  1. Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation for A.

  2. Both A and R are correct, and R is not the correct explanation for A.

  3. A is true, but R is false.

  4. A is false, but R is true.

Symmetry

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Answer

A plane figure is said to have point symmetry about a point if every line segment drawn in the given figure passing through that point is bisected by it.

So, reason (R) is true.

A figure has point symmetry if it looks the same after being rotated 180 degrees about a central point.

If we rotate an equilateral triangle by 180°, it will not map onto itself. Thus, an equilateral triangle has no point of symmetry.

So, assertion (A) is false.

∴ A is false, but R is true.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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