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Mathematics

Assertion (A) : In the exclusive form, the upper and lower limits of a class are respectively known as the true upper limit and true lower limit.

Reason (R) : Class size =  True lower limit+ True upper limit2\dfrac{\text{ True lower limit} + \text{ True upper limit}}{2}

  1. A is true, R is false

  2. A is false, R is true

  3. Both A and R are true

  4. Both A and R are false

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Answer

In the exclusive form (e.g., 10 - 20, 20 - 3)there are no gaps between the classes. Because the classes are continuous, therefore, these limits are indeed the true lower limit and true upper limit.

∴ Assertion (A) is true.

We know that,

Class size = Upper limit - Lower limit

∴ Reason (R) is false.

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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