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Mathematics

Assertion (A): In the figure, if AB is a diameter of the circle, then ∠BAC = 50°.

Reason (R): Sum of two angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is always 180°.

  1. A is true, R is false

  2. A is false, R is true

  3. Both A and R are true

  4. Both A and R are false

In the figure, if AB is a diameter of the circle, then ∠BAC = 50°. Loci, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

In △ABC,

∠BCA = 90° [Angle in the semicircle]

Since ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral the sum of opposite angles is 180°,

∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180°

∠ABC = 180° - 130°

∠ABC = 50°

In triangle ABC,

∠ABC + ∠BAC + ∠ACB = 180°

∠BAC = 180° - (∠ABC + ∠ACB)

∠BAC = 180° - (50° + 90°)

∠BAC = 40°.

So, assertion (A) is false.

We know that,

Sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is always 180°. But the sum of two angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is not always 180°.

So, reason (R) is false.

A is false, R is false.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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