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Biology

Assertion (A): Haemoglobin is a respiratory pigment consisting of iodine and albumin protein.

Reason (R): The deficiency of iodine causes anaemia because it is required for the formation of haemoglobin.

  1. A is True and R is False.
  2. A is False and R is True.
  3. Both A and R are True.
  4. Both A and R are False.

Nutrition

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Answer

Both A and R are False.

Reason — Haemoglobin is a respiratory pigment found in red blood cells, but it is made of: Globin (a protein), Heme group containing iron , not iodine. Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, not haemoglobin. Anaemia is caused by iron deficiency, not iodine deficiency.

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