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Biology

Assertion (A): Lateral (or cambium) meristem is responsible for the increase in the girth (diameter) of the stem.

Reason (R): Cambium is located near the tips of the root and stem and also on the tips of axillary buds where growth occurs at a faster rate.

  1. A is True and R is False.
  2. A is False and R is True.
  3. Both A and R are True.
  4. Both A and R are False.

Tissues

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Answer

A is True and R is False.

Reason — The lateral meristem is responsible for secondary growth, i.e., the increase in girth of stems and roots.
Apical meristem is found at the tips of roots, stems, and axillary buds, and it contributes to length-wise growth.

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