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Physics

Assertion (A) : The magnitude of non-contact force between two bodies decreases with the increase in distance of separation between them.

Reason (R) : The magnitude of non-contact force between two bodies varies inversely as the square of distance of separation between them.

  1. both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. assertion is false but reason is true
  4. assertion is true but reason is false

Motion in One Dimension

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Answer

both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Assertion (A) is true because non-contact forces like gravitational, electrostatic, and magnetic forces show same trend.

Reason (R) is true because these forces follow the inverse square law :

Fāˆ1r2\text F āˆ \dfrac {1}{\text r^2}

Since the reason correctly explains why the force decreases with increasing distance, the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason is the correct explanation.

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