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Biology

Assertion (A): Permanent tissues form the bulk of the plant body and they do not divide.

Reason (R): Permanent tissues mature into fixed, specialised cells that carry out specific functions, so they no longer retain the ability to divide.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Tissues

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Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

ReasonA is true as permanent tissues make up most of the plant body and generally do not divide.
Permanent tissues consist of mature, specialised cells that have lost their ability to divide because they are differentiated for specific functions.
R is true as loss of the ability to divide due to specialization directly explains why permanent tissues do not divide.

Therefore, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A is the correct option.

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