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Geography

Assertion (A): Places close to the equator have higher temperature and are warmer than the places away from the equator.

Reason (R): Low latitudinal regions receive direct rays of the sun.

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Insolation

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Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation — Equator that is located at 0° latitude and other low latitudinal regions receive direct rays of the Sun. As Sun's rays have to travel a lesser extent through the atmosphere, the heat of these rays is more intense, compared to higher latitudinal regions.

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