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Mathematics

Assertion (A): From a point P, 10 cm away from the centre of a circle, a tangent PT of length 8 cm is drawn, then the radius of the circle is 5 cm.

Reason (R): In a circle, radius through the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent.

  1. A is true, R is false

  2. A is false, R is true

  3. Both A and R are true

  4. Both A and R are false

Circles

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Answer

From a point P, 10 cm away from the centre of a circle, a tangent PT of length 8 cm is drawn, then the radius of the circle is 5 cm. Tangent Properties of Circles, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

In a circle, radius through the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent.

In right angled triangle OPT,

OP2 = OT2 + PT2

102 = OT2 + 82

OT2 = 100 - 64

OT2 = 36

OT = 6 cm.

Assertion (A) is false.

In a circle, the radius through the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent is true.

Reason (R) is true.

A is false, R is true

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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